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hĭĕmālis, e, adj. [hiems], of or belonging to winter, wintry, winter-.

  1. I. Adj. (class.): arbores ut hiemali tempore tempestive caedi putentur, Cic. Div. 2, 14, 33: dies, Col. 11, 1, 21: circulus, i. e. the tropic of Capricorn, Hyg. Astr. 3, 26: hiemalem vim perferre, Cic. Tusc. 5, 27, 77: circum murum planities limosa hiemalibus aquis paludem fecerat, by the rains of winter, Sall. J. 37, 4: nimbi, Ov. M. 9, 105 (for which: hibernae aquae Albulae, id. F. 2, 390): faba, winter bean, Plin. 18, 23, 52, § 191: loca, winter apartments, Pall. 1, 9: totis hoc Alpibus notum et hiemalibus provinciis, cold, Plin. 18, 7, 12, § 69: navigatio longa et hiemalis, stormy, Cic. Fam. 6, 20, 1: Luna, bringing cold, Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 349.
  2. II. Subst.: hĭĕmālia, ium, n., for the usual hiberna, winter-quarters (post-class. and very rare): hiemalia atque aestiva disponere, Val. ap. Vop. Aur. 11.

* hĭĕmātĭo, ōnis, f. [hiemo], a passing the winter, wintering: reliquum (mellis) hiemationi relinquatur, Varr. R. R. 3, 16, 34.

hĭĕmo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. n. and a. [hiems].

  1. I. Neutr.
    1. A. Of persons, to pass the winter, to winter; of soldiers, to keep in winter-quarters: ubi piratae quotannis hiemare soleant, Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 47, § 104: naviget ac mediis hiemet mercator in undis, Hor. Ep. 1, 16, 71: assidue in Urbe, Suet. Aug. 72: tres (legiones), quae circum Aquileiam hiemabant, ex hibernis educit, Caes. B. G. 1, 10, 3: legionem hiemandi causa collocaret, id. ib. 3, 1: cupio scire quid agas et ubi sis hiematurus, Cic. Fam. 7, 9, 1: facies me certiorem, quomodo hiemaris, id. Att. 6, 1 fin.
    2. B. Of things, to be wintry, frozen, cold, stormy (freq. since the Aug. per.; not in Cic.): hiemantes aquae, Sall. Fragm. ap. Sen. Ep. 114: atrum Defendens pisces hiemat mare, storms, Hor. S. 2, 2, 17; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125; cf.: repente hiemavit tempestas … totus hiemavit annus … hiemante Aquilone, Arrunt. ap. Sen. Ep. 114: delphini vespertino occasu continui dies hiemant Italiae, Plin. 18, 26, 64, § 235.
      1. 2. Impers., hiemat, it is winter weather, wintry, cold, frosty (post-Aug.): decimo sexto Cal. Febr. Cancer desinit occidere: hiemat, Col. 11, 2, 4: vehementer hiemat, id. ib. 20: hiemat cum frigore et gelicidiis, id. ib. 78; Plin. 18, 35, 79, § 348.
  2. II. Act., to congeal, freeze, turn to ice (post-Aug.): decoquunt alii aquas, mox et illas hiemant, Plin. 19, 4, 19, § 55 (for which: decoquere aquam vitroque demissam in nives refrigerare, id. 31, 3, 23, § 40): hiemato lacu, id. 9, 22, 38, § 75.

Hĭempsal, ălis, m.

  1. I. Son of Micipsa and king of Numidia, Sall. J. 5, 7; 11, 3; Flor. 3, 8, 4; Suet. Caes. 71.
  2. II. Another king of Numidia, perh. son of the former, Sall. J. 17.
  3. III. A king of Mauritania, Cic. Vatin. 5, 12 al.

hĭems or hiemps, ĕmis, f. [Gr. χιών, χεῖμα; Sanscr. himas, snow], the winter, winter time, rainy season (cf.: bruma, solstitium).

  1. I. Lit.: aestatem autumnus sequitur, post acer hiemps fit, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 647 P. (Ann. v. 406 Vahl.): solvitur acris hiems grata vice veris et Favoni, Hor. C. 1, 4, 1: crudelis, Enn. ap. Prisc. p. 891 P. (Ann. v. 482 Vahl.); opp. to aestas, Dig. 43, 20, 1, §§ 31 and 32: dies primus est veris in Aquario, aestatis in Tauro, autumni in Leone, hiemis in Scorpione, Varr. R. R. 1, 28, 1; cf. id. ap. Col. 11, 2, 84; Plin. 2, 47, 47, § 125; 18, 25, 60, § 224 sq.: prodit hiems, sequitur crepitans hanc dentibus algor. Lucr. 5, 747: hanc vim frigorum hiememque, quam nos vix hujus urbis tectis sustinemus, excipere, Cic. Rab. Post. 15, 42: summa, id. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86; id. de Imp. Pomp. 12, 32: gravissimā hieme, Caes. B. C. 3, 8 fin.: jamque hiems appropinquabat, id. ib. 3, 9, 8: initā hieme, id. B. G. 3, 7, 1: jam prope hieme confectā, id. ib. 7, 32, 2: ante exactam hiemem, id. ib. 6, 1, 4: hiems jam praecipitaverat, id. B. C. 3, 25, 1: modestia hiemis, Tac. A. 12, 43: bellum difficillimum gessit hieme anni, in winter time, Suet. Caes. 35: stridebat deformis hiems, Juv. 4, 58: Arabes campos et montes hieme et aestate peragrantes, winter and summer, i. e. in all seasons, Cic. Div. 1, 42, 94.
    In plur.: confligunt hiemes aestatibus acres, Lucr. 6, 373: est ubi plus tepeant hiemes? Hor. Ep. 1, 10, 15: informīs hiemes reducit Juppiter, idem Summovet, id. C. 2, 10, 15; 3, 1, 32: in his locis maturae sunt hiemes, Caes. B. G. 4, 20, 1; Cic. N. D. 2, 19, 49: seu plures hiemes, seu tribuit Juppiter ultimam, years, Hor. C. 1, 11, 4: post certas hiemes, id. ib. 1, 15, 35; cf.: sic multas hiemes atque octogensima vidit solstitia, Juv. 4, 92.
    Personified: Hiems, Ov. M. 2, 30; 15, 212; 4, 436; Verg. A. 3, 120.
    1. B. Transf. (mostly poet.).
      1. 1. Rainy, stormy weather, a storm, tempest: imber Noctem hiememque ferens, Verg. A. 5, 11; cf.: non tam creber agens hiemem ruit aequore turbo, id. G. 3, 470: Juppiter horridus austris Torquet aquosam hiemem, id. A. 9, 671; id. G. 1, 321; Hor. Epod. 2, 52; Ov. M. 11, 490; 521; 13, 709 al.
        In plur., Val. Fl. 2, 22; Stat. S. 5, 1, 36.
        In prose: maritimos cursus praecludebat hiemis magnitudo, Cic. Planc. 40 fin.: qui (gubernator) navem ex hieme marique scopuloso servat, Nep. Att. 10 fin.
      2. 2. In gen., cold, chill; tempest, violence (poet.): sic letalis hiems paulatim in pectora venit, a deadly chill, Ov. M. 2, 827; cf. Mart. 2, 46, 7: Vesuvinus apex et flammea diri Montis hiems, the fiery tempest, Stat. S. 3, 5, 72; so of Vesuvius: vix dum ignea montem Torsit hiems, Val. Fl. 4, 508: instamus jactu telorum et ferrea nimbis Certat hiems, the iron storm, shower of weapons, Stat. Th. 5, 386.
  2. II. Trop.
      1. 1. Cold, storm (poet.): ab illa Pessima (die) mutati coepit amoris hiems, cold, Ov. H. 5, 34: hiems rerum, the storm of war, disturbance of war, Claud. B. Get. 151.
      2. 2. Trouble, distress: suae senectuti acriorem hiemem parat, quom illam inportunam tempestatem conciet, Plaut. Trin. 2, 3, 7.

† 1. hĭĕra, ae, f. (sc. antidotus), = ἱερά (sacred;

  1. I. Lat. sacra), a sort of antidote against poison, Scrib. Comp. 99; 156.
  2. II. Perh. = corona, a garland: hieran fecimus, Sen. Ep. 83, 4.

2. Hĭĕra, ae, f.

  1. I. The name of several islands, Mel. 2, 7, 18; Plin. 2, 106, 110, § 238; 4, 12, 23, § 70 al.
  2. II. Hĭĕra Cōme, a place in Caria, Liv. 38, 12, 10; cf. 38, 15, 7; 37, 19, 7.

† hĭĕrābŏtănē (also separately hie-ra botane), ēs, f., = ἱερὰ βοτάνη (sacred plant), a plant, also called verbenaca, vervain, Verbena officinalis, Linn.; Plin. 25, 9, 59, § 105; Scrib. Comp. 163.

† hĭĕrācĭa, ae, f., = ἱερακία, hawkweed, Plin. 20, 7, 26, § 60.

† hĭĕrācītis, ĭdis, f., = ἱερακῖτις (hawk-stone), a precious stone, otherwise unknown, Plin. 37, 10, 60, § 167; 37, 11, 72, § 187.

† hĭĕrācĭum, ĭi, n., = ἱεράκιον, a sort of eye-salve, Plin. 34, 11, 27, § 114.

Hĭĕra Cōme, v. 2. Hiera, II.

Hĭĕrāpŏlis, is, f., = Ἱεράπολις. A city of Great Phrygia, now Pambouk Kaleh, Vitr. 8, 3, 10; Plin. 2, 93, 95, § 208; Vulg. Col. 4, 13.
Hence,

    1. 1. Hĭĕrāpŏ-lītae, ārum, m., the inhabitants of Hierapolis, Plin. 5, 29, 29, § 105.
    2. 2. Hĭĕrā-pŏlītāni, ōrum, m., the same, Macr. S. 1, 7; Dig. 43, 20, 1.

† hĭĕrātĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἱερατικός, belonging to sacred uses, hieratic: charta hieratica appellatur antiquitus religiosis tantum voluminibus dicata, quae ablutione Augusti nomen accepit, sicut secunda Liviae, a conjuge ejus. Ita descendit hieratica in tertium nomen, Plin. 13, 12, 23, § 74.

Hĭĕrĕmīas, ae, m., the prophet Jeremiah, Prud. Ham. 450.

Hĭĕrĭcūs, untis, f., = Ἱερικοῦς, the city of Jericho, in Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70; 13, 4, 9, § 44.
Also called Jĕrĭcho, = Ἱεριχώ, Prud. Psych. 536; acc. Jerichon, Prud. Ham. 480 Dressel.

Hĭĕro, ōnis, m., = Ἱέρων.

  1. I. Ruler of Syracuse, a friend of the poet Simonides, Cic. N. D. 1, 22, 60; 3, 34, 83.
  2. II. A son of Hierocles, and ruler of Syracuse in the latter half of the third century B.C., a friend of the Romans, Plaut. Men. 2, 3, 59; Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 12, § 49; Liv. 21, 49; 22, 37; 24, 4; 26, 40; Just. 23, 4, 1; Sil. 14, 80.
    Deriv. Hĭĕrōnĭcus, a, um, adj., of or pertaining to Hiero: lex frumontaria, Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 13, § 32 sq.; 2, 2, 60, § 147; 2, 3, 6, § 14 sq.

Hĭĕrŏcaesărīa or -ēa, ae, f., = Ἱεροκαισάρεια, a city of Lydia, Tac. A. 2, 47.
Hence, Hĭĕrŏcaesărĭenses, ium, m., its inhabitants, Tac. A. 3, 62.

Hĭĕrō̆cles, is, m., = Ἱεροκλῆς, a celebrated orator of Alabanda, an older contemporary of Cicero, Cic. Brut. 95, 325; id. de Or. 2, 23, 95; id. Or. 69, 231.

† hĭĕrŏdūlus, i, m., = ἱερόδουλος, a temple servant, Firm. Math. 8, 21.

† hĭĕroglyphĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἱερογλυφικός, hieroglyphic: litterae, Macr. S. 1, 21, 12: notae, Amm. 17, 4, 8.

† hĭĕrŏgrăphĭcus, a, um, adj., = ἱερογραφικός, i. q. hieroglyphicus, hierographic: litterae, Amm. 22, 15, 30 dub. (al. hieroglyphicas).

† hĭĕrŏmnēmon, ŏnis, m., = ἱερομνήμων, a precious stone, also called erotylos, Plin. 37, 10, 58, § 160.

† hĭĕrŏnīca, ae, m., = ἱερονίκης, a conqueror in the sacred games: Neapolin albis equis introiit, disjecta parte muri, ut mos hieronicarum est, Suet. Ner. 25; Inscr. Orell. 2160; 2628 sq. al.

Hĭĕrōnĭcus, a, um, v. Hiero, II. fin.

Hĭĕrōnymus, i, m., = Ἱερώνυμος.

  1. I. a ruler of Syracuse, the grandson and successor of the younger Hiero, Liv. 24, 4 sq.
  2. II. A Greek peripatetic philosopher of Rhodes, Cic. Fin. 2, 3, 8; 5, 5, 14; id. Tusc. 2, 6, 15; 5, 30, 84; 5, 31, 87 sq.; 5, 41, 118.
  3. III. Jerome, a celebrated father of the Church in the fifth century of the Christian era, Sulp. Sev. Dial. 1, 8.

† hĭĕrŏphanta or -tēs, ae, m., = ἱεροφάντης, a teacher of religious rites and ceremonies, a high-priest, hierophant, Arn. 5, 174; Hier. adv. Jovin. 1, 49 fin.: agrorum, in the country, Cod. Th. 16, 4, 10; Inscr. Orell. 2305; 2351 sq. (in Nep. Pelop. 3, 2, the word is spurious). ‡† hĭĕrŏphantrĭa, ae, f., = ἱεροφάντρια, a priestess, Inscr. Orell. 2361.

† hĭĕrŏphylax, ăcis, m., = ἱεροφύλαξ, the keeper of a temple (pure Lat. aedituus), Dig. 33, 1, 20, § 1.

Hĭĕrŏsŏlyma, ōrum, n. (secondary forms;

  1. I. v. infra), = Ἱεροσόλυμα, the city of Jerusalem, in Palestine, Plin. 5, 14, 15, § 70; Cic. Fl. 28, 67 sq.; Tac. H. 2, 4; 5, 1; 8; 9; Suet. Ner. 40; id. Tit. 5; Flor. 3, 5, 30.
    Also, fem. acc.: Hĭĕrŏsŏlymam, Flor. 3, 5, 30; cf. Vulg. Matt. 16, 21; Marc. 10, 32 sq.; Lact. Epit. 46, 7.
    In neutr.: Hiĕrū̆-sălem, Prud. Psych. 811; Lact. de Pass. Chr. 25; and in many other eccl. fathers.
    Also abbrev.: Sŏlyma, ōrum, n., Mart. 11, 65, 5, acc. to Tac.; so called from the Solymi, a people of Lycia, Tac. H. 5, 2 fin.; cf. Plin. 5, 27, 24, § 94.
  2. II. Derivv.
    1. A. Hĭĕrŏsŏlymārĭus, a, um, adj., of or belonging to Jerusalem; a surname given to Pompey after taking Jerusalem: ut sciat hic noster Hierosolymarius traductor ad plebem, Cic. Att. 2, 9, 1.
    2. B. Hĭĕrŏsŏ-lymītānus, a, um, adj., of Jerusalem: regnum, Aug. Civ. Dei, 17, 21.
      Sŏly-mus, a, um, adj., pertaining to Jerusalem: leges, i. e. of the Jews, Juv. 6, 544.

hĭĕto, āre, v. freq. n. and a. [for hiato, from hio; cf. Diom. p. 336 P.], to open the mouth wide, to gape, yawn (ante-class.): ego dum hieto, Plaut. Men. 3, 1, 4; cf. id. Fragm. ap. Diom. p. 336 P.: praei hercle tu, qui mihi oscitans hietansque restas, Caecil. ib.; Cn. Mat. ib.
*Transf., in gen., to open wide, throw open: hietantur fores, Laber. ap. Diom. p. 336 P. (Com. Rel. v. 89 Rib.).

Jērĕmīas (scanned Īĕrĕmīas, Prud. Ham. 450: Jērĕmĭās, Juvenc. Ev. Hist. 3, 269), ae, m., the Hebrew prophet Jeremiah: sermo Domini quem locutus fuerat per os Jeremiae, Vulg. 2 Par. 36, 22; id. Jer. 27, 1 et saep.; called Hĭērēmīās, Lact. 4, 11, 4.